Ken Burns on His Latest American Revolution Film Series: ‘No Project Will Be More Significant’
The acclaimed documentarian has become not just a filmmaker; he represents an institution, a one-man industrial complex. When he has documentary series heading for the television, everybody wants a part of him.
Burns has done “countless podcast appearances”, he notes, wrapping up of his extensive publicity circuit that included four dozen cities, dozens of preview events plus countless media sessions. “I think there are 340.1m podcasts, one for every American, and I’ve done half of them.”
Thankfully Burns possesses boundless energy, as expressive in conversation as he is productive in the editing room. The 72-year-old has appeared at locations ranging from Monticello to The Joe Rogan Experience to talk about his latest monumental work: The American Revolution, an extensive six-episode, twelve-hour film project that occupied the past decade of his life and premiered recently on PBS.
Defiantly Traditional Approach
Like slow cooking in an age of fast food, this documentary series intentionally classic, more redolent of historical documentary classics rather than contemporary digital documentaries and podcast series.
But for Burns, who has built a career chronicling strands of US history covering diverse cultural topics, the revolutionary period represents more than another topic but essential. “As I mentioned to directing partner Sarah Botstein recently, and she concurred: no future work will carry greater importance,” Burns contemplates during a telephone interview.
Massive Research Effort
Burns and his collaborators along with writer Geoffrey Ward utilized thousands of books and primary source materials. Multiple academic experts, spanning age and perspective, provided on-air commentary along with leading scholars representing multiple disciplines like African American history, Native American history and imperial studies.
Signature Documentary Style
The documentary’s methodology will feel familiar to fans of historical documentaries. Its distinctive style featured gradual camera movements across still photos, abundant historical musical selections with performers interpreting primary sources.
That was the moment Burns built his legacy; a generation later, now the doyen of documentaries, he can attract numerous talented actors. Collaborating with the filmmaker during a recent appearance, the Hamilton creator Lin-Manuel Miranda observed: “When Ken Burns calls, you say ‘Yes.’”
Remarkable Ensemble
The lengthy creation process provided advantages concerning availability. Recordings took place in studios, on location through digital platforms, a method utilized amid COVID restrictions. Burns recounts working with Josh Brolin, who found a few free hours during his travels to perform his role portraying the founding father before flying off to subsequent commitments.
The cast includes Kenneth Branagh, Hugh Dancy, Claire Danes, established Hollywood talent, Domhnall Gleeson, Amanda Gorman, Jonathan Groff, household names and rising talent, Samuel L Jackson, Michael Keaton, Tracy Letts, Damian Lewis, Laura Linney, Tobias Menzies, versatile character actors, Wendell Pierce, Matthew Rhys, Liev Schreiber, Dan Stevens, Meryl Streep.
Burns emphasizes: “Truly, this might be the most exceptional group gathered for any production. Their work is exceptional. Selection wasn’t based on fame. It irritated me when questioned, regarding the famous participants. I responded, ‘These are performers.’ They’re the finest actors in the world and they can bring this stuff alive.”
Multifaceted Story
However, the absence of living witnesses, visual documentation forced Burns and his team to lean heavily on the written word, weaving together personal accounts of numerous historical characters. This methodology permitted to present viewers not only to the “bold-faced names” of that era plus numerous additional essential to the narrative, many of whom never even had a portrait painted.
Burns additionally pursued his personal passion for maps and spatial representation. “Maps fascinate me,” he observes, “featuring increased geographical representation throughout this series versus earlier productions throughout my entire career.”
International Impact
The team filmed at nearly a hundred historical locations in various American regions and in London to document environmental context and partnered extensively with living history participants. Various aspects converge to depict events more brutal, complicated and internationally important than the one taught in schools.
The film maintains, represented more than local dispute over land, taxation and representation. Rather, the series depicts a violent confrontation that finally engaged more than two dozen nations and unexpectedly manifested described as “mankind’s greatest hopes”.
Internal Conflict Truth
Early dissatisfaction and objections aimed at the crown by American colonists in 13 fractious colonies soon descended into a brutal civil conflict, setting brother against brother and turning communities into battlegrounds. In one segment, the historian Alan Taylor observes: “The primary misunderstanding about the American Revolution involves believing it represented that unified Americans. This ignores the truth that it was a civil war among Americans.”
Sophisticated Interpretation
In his view, the revolution is a story that “typically is overwhelmed by emotionalism and nostalgia and remains shallow and insufficiently honors for what actually took place, and all the participants and the extensive brutality.
It was, he contends, a revolution that proclaimed the revolutionary principle of inherent human rights; a bloody domestic struggle, pitting Patriots against Loyalists; plus an international conflict, another installment in a sequence of struggles among European powers for control of the continent.
Unpredictable Historical Moments
Burns also wanted {to rediscover the